Kudumbashree and Women Empowerment in Kerala – An Overview and Theoretical Framework
Keywords:
Kudumbashree, self-help group, women empowerment, Interpretative, Structural ModelingAbstract
Self-help groups led to an increase in social recognition of self, status of family in the society, size of social circle and involvement in intra family and entrepreneurial decision making (Sharma, 2008).Government should put more efforts to further popularize this concept by strengthening SHGs in such a way that suits their women citizens’ requirements (Basha, 2014). The paper will reflect in understanding the various areas of Kudumbashree towards women empowerment in a hierarchical manner and highlighting the areas which needs immediate attention at every level. The major issue under investigation is to assess the contribution of Kudumbashree for women empowerment. The researchers have done a Literature Review which is considered as a base for deriving the Variables for developing ISM Model. The latent constructs are grounded in theory. Interpretive Structural Modeling is an approach which drives the researchers to study various aspects and correlation between Kerala SHG and Women Empowerment. It is vital for the researchers to gain significant insights into relationship between Kerala SHG and Women Empowerment. The empowerment of women is the best strategy for poverty eradication; process of empowerment becomes the signal light to their children, their families and the society at large (Nidheesh, 2009).
References
Anila, A. (2012). A. Women Entrepreneurship through Self-Help Groups: A Case Study of Tirunelveli District, Tamilnadu. International journal of research in commerce, Economics & Management, 2.
Arul Paramanandam, D., & Packirisamy, P. (2015). An empirical study on the impact of micro enterprises on women empowerment. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 9(4), 298-314.
Basha, D. B. (2014). ROLE OF SELF HELP GROUPS IN WOMEN EMPOWERMENT. International Journal of Research in Management & Social Science, 2(3(III)), 40-45.
Basu, P. (2006). Improving access to finance for India's rural poor. World Bank Publications.
Chidambaranathan, M., & Premchander, S. (2013). Community-based microfinance: the potential and challenges of self-reliant, self-help group cooperatives. Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 24(2), 118-134.
Dadhich, C. L. (2001). Micro finance-A panacea for poverty alleviation: A case study of oriental Grameen project in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 419-426.
Deepika, M. G., & Sigi, M. D. (2014). Financial inclusion and poverty alleviation: an alternative state-led microfinance model of Kudumbashree in Kerala, India. Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 25(4), 327-340.
Durgarani, M., & Gokilavani, R. (2015). ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUPS: A STUDY IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT. International Journal of Economic Research, 12(2).
Galab, S., & Rao, N. C. (2003). Women's self-help groups, poverty alleviation and empowerment. Economic and Political weekly, 1274-1283.
Hashemi, S. M., Schuler, S. R., & Riley, A. P. (1996). Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh. World development, 24(4), 635-653.
Henriques, D. E., & Gaonkar, D. R. (2011). Micro-Credit: A Study of Micro-Credit Usage by Self Help Group Members in Goa. International Journal of Reaseach in Commerce, Economics and Management, 1.
Jerinabi, U. (2006). Micro Credit Management by Women's Self-help Groups.
Kropp, E. W., & Suran, B. S. (2002, November). Linking Banks and (Financial) Self Help Groups in India-An Assessment. In Seminar on SHG-bank Linkage Programme at New Delhi, NABARD.
Karmakar, K. G. (2000). Rural Credit and Self-help Groups — Micro-finance Needs and Concepts in India.
Lakshmanan, S. (2001). Working of self-help group with particular reference to Mallipalayam self-help group, Gobichettipalayam block, erode district, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 457.
Mahesha, V., & Akash, S. B. (2011). Micro finance and self-help groups-An exploratory study in Shivamoga District. International Journal of Research in Commerce, Economics & Management, 1(3), 87-91.
Morgado, E. M., Reinhard, N., & Watson, R. T. (1999). Adding value to key issues research through Q-sorts and interpretive structured modeling. Communications of the AIS, 1(1es), 3.
Mishra, S., Datta, S., & Mahapatra, S. S. (2012). Interrelationship of drivers for agile manufacturing: an Indian experience. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 11(1), 35-48.
Namboodiri, N. V., & Shiyani, R. L. (2001). Potential role of self-help groups in rural financial deepening. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 401.
Nithyanandhana, S. H., & Mansorb, N. (2015). Self Help Groups and Women’s Empowerment. Institutions and Economies, 7(2).
Nidheesh, K. B. (2009). Study on the changing process of Kerala women. International NGO Journal, 4(8), 352-361.
Oommen, T. K. (2008). Reconciliation in post-Godhra Gujarat: The role of civil society. Pearson Education India.
Purnima, K. S., & Bhagyalakshmi, K. FROM POVERTY TO PROSPERITY: BUILDING RURAL INSTITUTIONS FOR LIVELIHOOD PROMOTION AMONG POOR WOMEN.
Puhazhendhi, V., & Satyasai, K. J. S. (2001). Economic and social empowerment of rural poor through self-help groups. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 450.
Roy, P. B. (2011). Journal of Social and Development Sciences. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 2(3), 131-136.
Sharma, P. (2008). Women Empowerment through Entrepreneurial Activities. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 8 (1).
Savitha, V., & Rajashekar, H. (2012). Role of self-help groups on the development of women entrepreneurs-A study of Mysore district, Karnataka state. International Journal of Research In Commerce & Management, 3(4), 77-80.
Shylendra, H. S. (1998). Promoting Women's Self-Help Groups: Lessons from an Action Research Project of IRMA. Institute of Rural Management, Anand.
Suja, S. (2012). WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUP – AN EVALUATIVE STUDY. Global Management Review, 6(3).
Swain, R. B., & Varghese, A. (2009). Does Self Help Group participation lead to asset creation?. World Development, 37(10), 1674-1682.
Stewart, M. J. (1990). Professional interface with mutual-aid self-help groups: A review. Social Science & Medicine, 31(10), 1143-1158.
Tilekar, S. N., Naikade, N. J., Deshmukh, B. J., & Patil, A. A. (2001). Women self-help groups affiliated to'Chaitanya': A case study in Pune district. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 458.
Tripathi, A. K. (2014). Spread of the Self-Help Group–Bank Linkage Programme in India: Potential Vis-à-vis Achievements. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 49(2), 215-233.
Tesoriero, F. (2006). Strengthening communities through women's self-help groups in South India. Community Development Journal, 41(3), 321-333.
Vadde, V., & Ratnam, N. V. (2014). The Impact of Self-Help Groups on Women Entrepreneurship: A Study. IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 11(3), 38.
Vijaykumar, R. (2009). Reinstating the Self-Help Group Perspective in Microfinance (Vol