Corruption and Poverty Challenges in Nigeria

Authors

  • Julius Idialu Ikharehon Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria.
  • Nosa Omoregie Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria.

Keywords:

Corruption, Poverty, Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, Nigeria

Abstract

In today’s Nigeria, democracy notwithstanding, corruption and poverty have continued to grow. In fact according to the corruption perception index of the Transparency International, Nigeria has always been a gold or silver winner in the hierarchy of most corrupt countries. The study adopts the elite theory as a theoretical explanation to understand the link between corruption and poverty in Nigeria. The elite theory of poverty posits that the structure of political power in a society determines the extent and distribution of poverty among the population. It is therefore, argued that the scourge of corruption has left the country straddling two economic worlds at the same time. To state the obvious, the country has found itself in the quagmire of a country too rich to be poor and at the same time too poor to be rich. Thus, this has made it inevitable for every Nigerian to be a victim of corruption. It is therefore recommended that a more rigorous competitive political procedure should be put in place so as to ensure that only the best available persons with transformational vision are elected to high political offices and that institution should not be built around individuals.

References

Achebe, C. (1984). The Trouble with Nigeria. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers.

Achebe, C. (1998). The Trouble with Nigeria. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing Co. Ltd.

Apata, T. G., Apata, O. M., Igbalajobi, O. A. and Awoniyi, S. M. O. (2010) “Determinants of Rural Poverty in Nigeria: Evidence from Small Holder Farmers in South-Western Nigeria”. Journal of Science and Technology Education Research. Vol. 1 (4), pp. 85-91.

Aigbokhan, B. E. (2000). “Poverty, Growth and Inequality in Nigeria: A Case Study”. African Economic Research Consortium (AERC). Nairobi, Kenya.

Action Aid Nigeria (2009). Country Strategy Paper 2009-2013: “Fighting Poverty in the Midst of Plenty 11”. Action Aid Nigeria.

Barret, C. B., Bezuneh, M., Clay, D. and Reardon, T. (2000). “Heterogeneous Constraints, Incentives and Income Diversification Strategies in Rural Africa”. Mimeograph.

Burkey, S. (1993). People First: A Guide to Self-Reliant Participatory Rural Development. London: Macmillan.

CIA (2009). The World FactBook. Washington, DC.

Dincer, C., and Gunalp, B. (2008). Corruption, Income Inequality and Poverty in the United States. Working Papers. No. 54, Foundazione Eni Enrico Mattei.

Earth Trends (2003). Economic Indicators – Nigeria.

Garba, A. (2006). Alleviating Poverty in Northern Nigeria. A Paper presented at the Annual Convention of Zumunta Association, Minneapolis, MN, USA. July 28-29.

Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., and Alonso, T. R. (1998). Does Corruption Affect Income Equality and Poverty?. IMF Working Paper, 98/76.

Husted, B. (1999). Wealth, Culture and corruption. Journal of International Business Studies. 30(2): 339-360.

Karstedt, S. (2001). The Culture of Inequality and Corruption: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Corruption. http://www.aic.gov.au/conferences/occasional/karstedt 2.pdf

Jalan, J. and Ravallion, M. (1996). “Transient Poverty in Rural China”. The World Bank Policy Research. Department. Poverty and Human Resources Division.

Mahajan, V. D. (2008). Political Theory. New Delhi: Rajendra Ravindra.

Mbah, C. C. (2006). Political Theory and Methodology. Nigeria: Rex Charles & Patrick Ltd.

NBS (2009). National Bureau of Statistics. www.nigerianstat.gov.ng.

OECD (2006). “Promoting Pro-Poor Growth: Key Policy Messages”. Paris, OECD. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/0/61/37852580.pdf

Ogbeidi, M. M. (2012). “Political Leadership and Corruption in Nigeria Since 1960: A Socio-Economic Analysis”. Journal of Nigeria Studies. Volume 1, No. 2, Fall.

Okunmadewa, F. Y., Yusuf, S. A., and Omonona, B. T. (2005). “Social Capital and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria”. Revised Report Submitted to Africa Economic Research Consortium (AERC), Nairobi, Kenya.

Paldam, M. (2002). “The Big Patterns of corruption, Economics, Culture and the Seesaw Dynamics”. Journal of Political Economy, 18:215-240.

Segun, O. (2010). “Galloping Poverty in Nigeria: An Appraisal of the Government’s Interventionist Policies”. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, Volume 12, No. 6, ISSN: 1520-5509. Clarion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania.

Transparency International (2000). Corruption Perception Index (online). Available: http://www.transparecy.org/policyresearch/surveysindices/1999/results (June 26, 2012).

Transparency International (2001). Corruption Perception Index (online). Available: http://www.transparecy.org/policyresearch/surveysindices/2000/results (June 26, 2012).

Transparency International (2012). Corruption Perception Index (online). Available: http://www.transparecy.org/policyresearch/surveysindices/2011/results (June 20, 2012).

UNDP. (1999). Nigeria Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.

UNDP. (2000). Nigeria Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.

World Bank. (2008). World Development Report 2009.

World Bank. (2000). Making Transition Work for Everyone: Poverty and Inequality in Europe and Central Asia. Washington D. C.: The World Bank.

World Bank. (2003). Understanding and Responding to poverty. Washington D. C.: World Bank.

You, J. S., and Khagram, S. (2005). “A Comparative Study of Inequality and Corruption”. American Sociological Review. 70(1):136-157.

Downloads

Published

30-12-2021

How to Cite

Julius Idialu Ikharehon, & Nosa Omoregie. (2021). Corruption and Poverty Challenges in Nigeria. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 6(1), 91–97. Retrieved from https://ijcms.in/index.php/ijcms/article/view/259

Issue

Section

Articles