Exploration of factors that affect the desire of citizens to adopt e-government services: An empirically study on Bangladesh
Keywords:
Adoption, Bangladesh, e-government, underdeveloped countries, UTAUT modelAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to look at the factors that impact citizen’s intentions to adopt e-government services in public
sectors through the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Methodology: Recently, evolved
organized poll is utilized exactly in this proposed research model. The sample size is 310 Bangladesh citizens. The
questionnaire has been altogether inspected to comprehend the unwavering quality and the legitimacy while dissecting
the information structural equation modeling method and AMOS apparatuses have been used. Findings: Performance
expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, website quality, and internet experience (IE) fundamentally
influenced conduct behavioral intent were the general outcomes that take up e-government services. Nevertheless,
the standard of behavior does not rely on effort expectancy (p-estimate evaluated > 0.05). Implications: Policymakers and decision-makers used the result of this study for the advancement of a better intellectuality of citizens’
needs. Furthermore, this study emolument was useful to enhance a lot of website designers should pay online users of
e-government services more concentration to furthermore. Once more, the result of this study will deliver great worth
recommendations through e-government to develop the regulation of ecumenical services. Originality/Value: To
exploring the adoption of the e-government services, this paper is exhausting the UTAUT model. Like the anterior
study, this research drives the signification of certain aspects that require to be deemed; meanwhile, the aim stands to
e-government services reception in underdeveloped countries, more specifically in Bangladesh. Finally, adding a new
construct by the authors contributed to the existing literature, which refers to website quality and IE.
References
Abu-Shanab, E. (2014). Antecedents of trust in e-government services: An empirical test in Jordan.
Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 8, 480-499.
Ahmad, M.O., Markkula, J., Oivo, M. (2014). Factors affecting e-government adoption in Pakistan: A
citizen’s perspective. Transforming Government People Process and Policy, 7(2), 1108.
Ajzen. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision
Processes, 50(2), 179-211. Akther, S., Onishi, T., Kidokoro, T. (2007). E-government
in a developing country: Citizen-centric approach for success, International Journal of Electronic
Governance, 1, 14342. Aladwani, A. (2006). An Empirical test of the link between
web site quality and forward enterprise integration with web consumers, Business Process Management
Journal, 12, 178-190. Alam, Mohammad. (2012). E-Governance in Bangladesh:
Present Problems and Possible Suggestions for Future Development, International Journal of Applied
Information Systems 4(8). 21-25. Alateyah, S.A., Richard, C., Gary, W. (2013). Factors
affecting the citizen’s intention to adopt E-government in Saudi Arabia. World Academy of Science,
Engineering and Technology, 81, 601-606. Al Awadhi, S., Morris, A. (2008). The Use of the UTAUT
Model in the Adoption of E-government Services in Kuwait. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 41st
annual Hawaii international conference on System Sciences.
Alenezi, A.R., Karim, A., Malek, A., Veloo, A. (2010). An empirical investigation into the role of enjoyment,
computer anxiety, computer self-efficacy and internet experience in influencing the students’ Intention to
use E-learning: A case study from Saudi Arabian governmental universities, Turkish Online Journal of
Educational Technology, 9(4), 22-34. Almuraqab, N. (2017). M-Government adoption factors in
the UAE: A partial least squares approach, International Journal of Business and Information, 11, 404-431..r
Alomari, M., Peter, W., Kuldeep, S. (2012). Predictors for e-government adoption in Jordan: Deployment
of an empirical evaluation based on a citizen-centric approach. Information Technology and People,
, 207-234.
Al-Shafi, S., Weerakkody, V. (2009). Understanding Citizens’ Behavioural Intention in the Adoption
of E-government Services in the State of Qatar ECIS Proceedings. p430. Available from: https://
c i t e s e e r x . i s t . p s u . e d u / v i e w d o c / d o w n l o a d ?
doi=10.1.1.232.3935&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Al-Shafi, S., Weerakkody, V. (2010). Factors Affecting E-government Adoption in the State of Qatar. European
and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems.
Alshehri, M., Drew, S., Alhussain, T., Alghamdi, R.J. (2012). The Effects of Website Quality on Adoption
of E-Government Service: An Empirical Study Applying UTAUT Model Using SEM. Melbourn,
Australia: Conference 23rd Australasian Conference On Information SystemsAt.
Alzahrani, M., Goodwin, R. (2012). Towards a UTAUTbased model for the study of E-government citizen acceptance in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 6(4), 109-115.
Arduini, D., Denni, M., Lucchese, M., Nurra, A., Zanfei, A. (2013). The role of technology, organization and
contextual factors in the development of e-government services: An empirical analysis on Italian local public
administrations. Structural Change and Economic
Dynamics, 27, 177-189. Baishya, K., Samalia, H.V., Joshi, R. (2017). Factors
influencing E-district adoption: An empirical assessment in indian context, International Review of
Management and Marketing, 7(1), 514-520. Baker, E.W., Al-Gahtani, S.S., Hubona, G.S. (2007).
The effects of gender and age on new technology implementation in a developing country: Testing
the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Information Technology and People, 20(4), 352-375.
Balaid, A., Ali, A., Noorminshah, I. (2013). Factors influencing students’ intention to use mlearning,
Journal of Information Systems Research and Innovation, 5,
pp.01-08 Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying
theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139-161.
Bataineh, E., Al-Mutawa, S. (2016). An analysis study of factors that determine e-services usage by end users: A
case study, Journal of e-Government Studies and Best Practices, 1, 371910.
Charter, R.A. (1999). Sample size requirements for precise estimates of reliability, generalizability, and validity
coefficients, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21(4), 559-566.
Chatzoglou, P., Chatzoudes, D., Symeonidis, S. (2015). Factors Affecting the Intention to use e-Government
Services.
Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), Lodz, 2015, pp.
-1498, doi: 10.15439/2015F171.. Cho, E. (2004). Likelihood to abort an online transaction:
Influences from cognitive evaluations, attitudes, and behavioral variables. Information and Management,
, 827-838. Compeau, D., Higgins, C. (1995). Computer self-efficacy:
Development of a measure and initial test. MIS Quarterly, 19, 189-211.
Corbitt, B., Thanasankit, T., Yi, H. (2003). Trust and E-commerce: A study of consumer perceptions.
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 2, 203-215.
Dahi, M., Ezziane, Z.J. (2015). Measuring e-government
adoption in Abu Dhabi with technology acceptance model (TAM), International Journal of Electronic
Governance, 7(3), 206. Davis, F., Richard, B., Paul, W. (1989). User acceptance of
computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35, 982-1003.
Davis, F.D., Bagozzi, R.P., Warshaw, P.R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the
workplace, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14), 1111-1132.
Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement
Error: Algebra and Statistics. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications Sage CA.
Gao, Y. (2013). The influences of cognitive factors and trust on e-government acceptance: Evidence from a
two-stage model. Review of Business Information Systems, 17(4), 153-158.
Hair, J., Ringle, C., Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications,
better results and higher acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46, 1-12.
Hasan, S. (2003). Introducing E-government in Bangladesh: Problems and prospects. International Social Science
Review, 78, 111-125. Hope, D., Gries, C., Zhu, W., Fagan, W., Redman, C.,
Grimm, N., Nelson, A., Martin, C., Kinzig, A. (2003). Socioeconomics drive urban plant diversity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100, 8788-8792.
Hoque, S.M.S. (2005). E-governance in Bangladesh: Initiatives and Challenges. Bangladesh: Rajshahi
University. Hossain, F. (2005). E-Governance initiatives in developing
countries: Helping the rich? Or, creating opportunities for the poor? Asian Affairs, 27(4), 5-23.
Ifinedo, P. (2008). Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Internet and E-Business Technologies in Atlantic
Canada’s SMEs: A Structural Equation Model. Conference: Learning from the Past and Charting the
Future of the Discipline. p404. Igbaria, M., Parasuraman, S., Baroudi, J. (1996). A
motivational model of microcomputer usage, Journal of Management Information Systems, 13(1), 127-143.
Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40398206. [Last accessed on 2020 Sep 22].
Im, IL., Hong, S., Kang, M. (2011). An international comparison of technology adoption Testing the
UTAUT model. Information and Management, 48, 1-8. Islam, Z.R. (2012). Preparation of E-Government in
Bangladesh: An exploratory analysis, JU Journal of Information Technology, 1, 7046.
Jaeger, P., Kim, T. (2003). E-government around the world: Lessons, challenges, and future directions. Government
Information Quarterly, 20, 389-394. Kaliannan, M., Awang, H., Raman, M. (2007). Technology
Adoption in the Public Sector: An Exploratory Study of e-Government in Malaysia. Paper Presented at the
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance.
Kijsanayotin, B., Pannarunothai, S., Speedie, S. (2009). Factors influencing health information technology
adoption in Thailand’s community health centers: Applying the UTAUT model, International Journal of
Medical Informatics, 78, 404-416. Lakka, S., Stamati, T., Michalakelis, C., Martakos, D. (2013).
What drives eGovernment growth? An econometric analysis on the impacting factors, International Journal
of Electronic Governance, 6, 20-6. Lohse, G., Bellman, S., Johnson, E.J. (2000). Consumer
buying behavior on the Internet: Findings from panel data, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 14(1), 15-29.
Mayasari, I., Hendrowati, R., Sofia, A., Wiadi, I. (2017). Implementation of E-Government through
Implementation of technology acceptance model, Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15, 659-669.
Mensah, I., Mi, J., Feng, C. (2017). Determinants of E-government services adoption from the african
students’ perspective, International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences, 11(10),
-2470.
Mobahi, H. (2012). The Adoption of E-government Services by Employees in Iran: Case study: Rasht Municipality
(Dissertation). Avaialble from: http://www.urn.kb.se/ resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-45111.
Moore, G.C., Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting
an information technology innovation. Information System Research, 2(3), 192.
Pons, A. (2004). E-government for arab countries. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 7, 30-46.
Rogers, (2004). A prospective and retrospective look at the diffusion model. 9(S1), 13-19.
Rokon-Ul-Hasan, M., Monem, M. (2013). E-governance preparedness of public bureaucracy in Bangladesh. In:
Digital Public Administration and E-Government in Developing Nations: Policy and Practice. Pennsylvania,
United States: IGI Global. Salam, M.A. (2013). E-governance for Good Governance
through Public Service Delivery: An Assessment of District e-Service Centres in Bangladesh. Bangladesh:
BRAC University. Sang, S., Lee, J. (2009). A Conceptual Model of
e-Government Acceptance in Public Sector. Cancun: 3rd International Conference on Digital Society.
p71-76. Sobhan, F., Shafiullah, M., Hossain, Z., Chowdhury, M.J.
(2004). Study of E-Government in Bangladesh.
Research Report, Bangladesh Enterprise Institute, Bangladesh.
Suki, M.N., Ramayah, T. (2010). User acceptance of the E-government services in Malaysia: Structural
equation modelling approach, Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 5, 1308.
Tahir, M., Cao, C., Butt, F., Idrees, F., Aslam, I., Ali, Z., Tanvir, M., Rizwan, M., Mahmood, T. (2013). Tubular
graphitic-C3N4: A Prospective material for energy
storage and green photocatalyst, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 1, 13949-13955.
Talukder, S.K., Sakib, M.I.I., Rahman, M.M. (2014). Model for E-Government in Bangladesh: A Unique ID Based
Approach. Paper Presented at the 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision..
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. A. J. I. s. r. (1995). Understanding information technology usage: A test of competing
models. 6(2), 144-176. Thomas, J. (2003). The new face of government: Citizeninitiated contacts in the era of e-government, Journal of
Public Administration Research and Theory, 13, 83-102. Thompson, R.L., Higgins, C.A., Howell, J.M. (1991).
Personal computing: Toward a conceptual model of utilization. MIS Quarterly, 15, 124-143.
Venkatesh, V., Bala, H. (2008). Technology acceptance model 3 and a research agenda on interventions.
Decision Sciences, 39(2), 273-315. Venkatesh, V., Davis, F. (2000). A theoretical extension of
the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204.
Venkatesh, V., Morris M., Davis, F.D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a
unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27, 425-478. Yarlikaş, S., Arpaci, I., Gulgun, A.A. (2012). User
acceptance of eGovernment services: Analysis of users’ satisfaction level based on technology
acceptance model. In: Industrial Dynamics, Innovation Policy, and Economic Growth through Technological
Advancements. Pennsylvania, United States: IGI Global. p348-362.
Zafiropoulos, K., Karavasilis, I., Vrana, V. (2012). Assessing the adoption of E-government services by